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1.Dhonza mamburenzira
Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekuredza.Mambure anowanzoda kuti kureba kwemambure kuita ka1.5 kupamhama pamusoro pemvura yedziva, uye kureba kwemambure kunosvika ka2 kudzika kwedziva.
Zvakanakira nzira iyi yekubata hove:

Yokutanga ndiyo yakakwana yehove kubva padziva, iyo inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehove dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chechipiri, mukukweva mambure, madhaka epasi nemvura yedhamu zvinobvongodzwa, izvo zvinotora basa remvura yefetereza uye kupinza mweya.
Ehe, nzira iyi ine zvakare pachena kuipa:

Chekutanga ndechekuti nzira yekukweva mambure kuti iparadzanise hove yakareba.

Izvi zvine migumisiro isingadikanwi yakati wandei.
Chekutanga ndechekuti kuwanda kwevashandi kwakanyanyisa, uye vanhu vangangoita vakawanda vanodiwa kuti vapedze basa rekudhonza.
Chechipiri ndechokuti hove dzinokuvara nyore nyore, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvehove.
Mukuwedzera, chiitiko che hypoxia nehove dzakafa zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwenguva yakareba panguva yekuparadzaniswa kwehove.
Chechipiri, kubatwa kwedzimwe hove hakuna kukwira.
Kunyanya mumwaka wekushisa kwepamusoro uye mvura yakazara, chiyero chekubata kwecarp yakajairika, crucian carp uye uswa carp yakaderera zvikuru, saka inowanzotendwa kuti nzira yekukwevera mambure inonyanya kukodzera "mvura ine mafuta" nesirivha carp uye. bighead carp sehove huru.Hove” dziva rokuberekesa.

Zvino, mukupindura matambudziko arikudhonza mambure, nzira mbiri dzekuvandudza dzakaunzwa:
Chekutanga kushandisa mambure makuru ekudhonza mambure.Mambure anoshandiswa anotarwa maererano nezvinorehwa nehove.Ihove dzisingasangane nezvakanyorwa zvakatemwa kubva mumambure uye hadziende pamhepo, nekudaro kupfupisa nguva yekushanda uye kudzivirira kuitika kwe hypoxia.Iyi nzira haidzivisiki zvakare kune kukuvara kwehove, kunyanya herring uye uswa carp iyo iri pakati pezvigunwe uye hove dzakura dzinowanzorembera pamambure.Idzi hove dzemambure dzinowanzokuvara mumagill uye hazvigone kurarama., ukoshi hwoupfumi hwokungotengesa hwakashata zvikuru.
Chechipiri ndechokushandisa hove-kuunganidza purse seine nzira, kureva, maawa maviri kusvika ku3 vasati vakweva mambure, wedzera mvura itsva mudziva, kuitira kuti hove zhinji dziri mudziva dzinyura munzvimbo itsva yemvura.Kubata hove kunogona kupedzwa pakona yemvura, iyo inopfupisa zvikuru nguva yekukweva mambure.Sezvo inoshandiswa munzvimbo itsva yemvura, haizokonzeri mamiriro ehove dzisina oxygen uye dzakafa.Zvisinei, nzira iyi yakakodzera chete kushandiswa pakutanga kwekutanga kana pane mvura shoma mudziva.Panguva ino, hove yehove ine mhinduro yakajeka yekukurudzira kwemvura itsva, uye chikwama seine chinoshanda zvakanaka.Muzhizha kana mvura yazara, hove dzemadziva hadzina kupindura zvakasimba pakukurudzira kwemvura itsva., kazhinji havagamuchiri migumisiro yakanaka zvikuru.

2. Kusimudza mamburenekufambisa waya
Iyi inzira yekubata iyo yakasimudzirwa mushure mekushandisa chikafu chemukomboni pakupfuya.
Kusimudza mambure hove:

Mambure ekusimudza ndeechikamu chemambure, ayo anovandudzwa kubva pamambure anofamba.Pakubata hove, mambure anoiswa pasi pechiredzo pachine nguva, hove dzinokweverwa mumambure ekusimudza nechikafu, uye kubata hove kunoitwa uchishandisa musimboti wekuwedzera.Muchidimbu, kusimudza kubata hove ndiko kunyura polyethylene kana naironi mambure mumvura inoda kubatwa pachine nguva.
Zvakanakira nzira iyi yekuredza:

Kuvhiyiwa kuri nyore uye nguva yekushanda yakapfupikiswa zvakanyanya, uye maitiro ese anongotora anenge maminetsi makumi mana, nokudaro kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwehove.Mukuwedzera, pasi pemamiriro ekunze ekunze, nzira iyi ine chiyero chakanyanya chekubata hove yekudya.Kazhinji, kanenge 60% kusvika 70% yehove dzinodya dzinogona kusimudzwa mumambure nguva imwe neimwe, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kubata hombe uye diki zvinodiwa pakubereka.
nzira dzakananga:

Kutanga isa mambure ekusimudza uye mambure pasi penzvimbo yekudyisa.Unogona kurega kudya kwezuva rimwe chete mambure asati asimudzwa.Kana mambure asimudzwa, anorira kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu obva abvisa muchina wacho kuti hove dzine nzara dziungane, wobva washandisa muchina wekudya.Kudyisa, kubhaiza kwemaminitsi gumi (zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu), panguva ino hove dzichabata chikafu, hove dzichaisa pfungwa pamambure ekusimudza uye nepamusoro pemambure, uye ipapo mambure anosimudzwa, mambure anosimudzwa kana mambure anosimudzwa. akafamba kuti abate hove.

Zvechokwadi, nzira yekusimudza mambure uye kufambisa tambo inewo zvipingamupinyi zvayo:
Chekutanga, pane zvirambidzo pazvinhu zvinobatwa.Inoshanda chete pakudya hove, uye kubata kwesirivha carp inenge zero.
Chechipiri, zviri pachena kuti inotapurwa nemamiriro okunze.Nokuti hove dzinoda kuputirwa nekudya, mangwanani-ngwanani emazuva anopisa kana kunaya, chinangwa chekuunganidza hove kazhinji hachikwanisi kubudirira nekuda kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni.
Chechitatu, pane chinodikanwa chepamusoro chekudzika kwemvura yedhamu.Mumadziva ane yakadzika pasi pemamita 1.5, hove kazhinji haigoni kuisa pfungwa pakudya nekuda kwesimba rekusimudza mambure uye mambure ari pasi pechidziva, kuitira kuti basa rekubata dzimwe nguva rigone kupedzwa zvakanaka..
Chechina, nguva yekugadzirira yakareba mukutanga.Kuti zvibudirire kubata hove kwakakodzera, mambure ekusimudza uye mambure anofanira kuiswa pasi penzvimbo yekudyisa mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi pachine nguva mberi kuti hove dzigadzirire.
3.Kukanda mambure
“Kukanda mambure” imhando yemambure ehove aiwanzoshandiswa kare.Munhu mumwe chete anogona kupedza basa rokuredza nokukandira mambure mumvura ari muigwa kana kuti kumahombekombe.Pese panokandwa mambure, zvinotora anenge maminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi, uye nzvimbo yekuraura inotsamira pamwero weanoshandisa, kazhinji anenge makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu emamita.

Zvakanakira nzira iyi:
Inochengetedza manpower, kazhinji vanhu vaviri chete ndivo vanogona kushanda zvakanyanya, uye hove dzinobatwa neiyi nzira dzakakwana mumhando dzakasiyana.
Kukanganisa kwayo kukuru:
Kutanga, haikodzeri kubata hove huru.Kazhinji, inogona kungobata 50-100 katsi kana zvishoma panguva imwe neimwe.
Chechipiri ndiko kukanganisa kwakakomba kwehove dzakabatwa, nokuti kuparadzanisa kushanda kwehove yenzira iyi kunofanira kupedzwa pachikepe kana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo inokuvadza zvikuru kumarudzi ehove mudziva.
Chechitatu ndechekuti rudzi urwu rwekushanda rwakanyanya hunyanzvi uye kazhinji runoda kuitwa nevashandi vane hunyanzvi.Nokudaro, kukosha kwekusimudzira kweiyi nzira kwave kushoma uye zvishoma.
Kuburikidza nekuongorora kuri pamusoro, munhu wese anogona kuona nzira yekuredza maererano nezvavanoda chaizvo.Madziva anotongwa nehove dzemvura dzine mafuta anofanirwa kunyanya kubatwa nekukweva mambure.Mumadziva zvakanyanya maererano nekurima chikafu chemukomboni, zviri nani kufambisa mambure nekusimudza mambure.Kune mamwe madziva madiki ehove dzevakuru kana kubata hove kunyanya kuvaraidza nekutandara.Kune Chi, iyo yekukanda mambure nzira zvakare inogoneka uye inoshanda yehunyanzvi nzira.