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1. Inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira zvipembenene.Mushure mekuvhara iyomambure ezvipembenene, inogona kudzivirira zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai semakonye ekabichi, moths diamondback, uye aphid.Mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakafukidzwa nemambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene, zvinokwanisa kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana semakonye emakabheji, diamondback moths, cabbage armyworms, Spodoptera litura, flea beetles, simian leaf beetles, aphid zvichingodaro.Maererano neongororo iyi, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane 94-97% anoshanda pakurwisa makonye ecabbage cabbage, diamondback moth, cowpea pod borer neLiriomyza sativa, uye 90% against aphids.
2. Inogona kudzivirira zvirwere.Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakurima kwegreenhouse, kunyanya nemaaphid.Zvisinei, mushure mekuiswa kwezvipembenene-zvipembenene mambure mu greenhouse, kutapurirwa kwezvipembenene kunogurwa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwezvirwere zvehutachiona, uye simba rekutonga rinenge 80%.
3. Gadzirisa tembiricha, tembiricha yevhu uye mwando.Mumwaka wekupisa, greenhouse yakafukidzwa nemambure machena anodzivirira zvipembenene.Muedzo unoratidza kuti: mukupisa kwaChikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu, mune 25-mesh chena-yekudzivirira mambure, tembiricha mangwanani uye manheru kwakafanana nenzvimbo yakavhurika, uye tembiricha inenge 1 ℃ yakaderera pane yakavhurika munda. masikati nezuva rakajeka.Kubva munaKurume kusvika Kubvumbi mukutanga kwechirimo, tembiricha mushedhi yakafukidzwa nemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene iri 1-2 ° C yakakwirira kupfuura iyo iri kusango, uye tembiricha mu5 cm pasi inokwira 0.5-1 ° C. kuti munzvimbo yakashama, iyo inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira chando.Pamusoro pezvo, mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene anogona kuvharira chikamu chemvura inonaya kuti isawira mushedhi, kuderedza mwando mumunda, kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere, uye kuderedza kufufutika kwemvura mugreenhouse mumazuva ezuva.
4. Iine shading effect.Muzhizha, chiedza chechiedza chikuru, uye chiedza chakasimba chichadzivisa kukura kwezvinomera zvemiriwo, kunyanya mashizha ane mashizha, uye mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anogona kuita chimwe chikamu mumumvuri.Iyo 20-22 mesh sirivheri-grey-proof net kazhinji ine shading rate ye20-25%.
Kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso
Mumatsutso, zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinotanga kufamba mushedhi, kunyanya zvimwe zvipembenene zvemoth uye butterfly.Nekuda kwekukura kwetwumbuyu utwu, varimi vemiriwo vanogona kushandisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane meshes mashoma, akaita se30-60 mesh mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene.Zvisinei, kune avo vane sora zhinji nenhunzi chena dziri kunze kweshedhi, zvinokosha kuti dzidzivise kupinda nomumaburi erutava runodzivirira zvipembenene maererano noukuru huduku hwenhunzi chena.Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varimi vemiriwo vashandise mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene, akaita se40-60 mesh.

Kusarudzwa kwemavara

Semuenzaniso, mathrips ane tsika yakasimba yebhuruu.Kushandisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ebhuruu anogona kukwezva nyore mathrips kunze kweshedhi kunzvimbo yakatenderedza.Kana mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene asina kuvharwa zvakasimba, nhamba huru ye thrips ichapinda mushedhi uye inokonzera kukuvadza;Nekushandiswa kwemambure machena-ekudzivirira zvipembenene, chiitiko ichi hachizoitika mugreenhouse.Kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete nemambure e shading, zvakakodzera kusarudza machena.Kune zvakare sirivheri-grey-isingabvumirwe mambure ane yakanaka yekudzinga maaphid, uye mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane yakakosha shading mhedzisiro, iyo isingakodzeri kushandiswa munguva yechando uye kunyangwe mazuva ane makore.

Kazhinji kana tichienzanisa nechirimo muchirimo nematsutso, kana tembiricha yadzikira uye chiedza chisina simba, mambure machena anodzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kushandiswa;muzhizha, dema kana sirivha-grey-zvipembenene-zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinofanira kushandiswa kuitira kuti tifunge nezve shading uye kutonhora;munzvimbo dzine hove dzakakomba uye zvirwere zvehutachiona, kuitira kutyaira Kuti udzivise hove uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona, mambure e-silver-grey-proof mambure anofanira kushandiswa.
Zvekungwaririra
1. Musati madyara kana kudyara, shandisai dhedhi rine kudziya kwepamusoro-soro kana pfapfaidza mishonga ine chepfu shoma kuti uuraye zvipukanana nemakonye muvhu.
2. Paunenge uchidyara, mbesa dzinofanira kuunzwa mumushonga nemishonga, uye miti yakasimba isina zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinofanira kusarudzwa.
3. Simbisa hutungamiri hwezuva nezuva.Pakupinda nekubuda mugreenhouse, musuwo weshedhi unofanirwa kuvharwa zvakasimba, uye midziyo inofanirwa kuvharirwa utachiona husati hwaitwa mabasa ekurima kudzivirira kuunzwa kwemavhairasi, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene.
4. Zvakakosha kutarisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene nguva dzose nokuda kwemisodzi.Kana yangowanikwa, inofanirwa kugadziriswa nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvipembenene zvinopinda mugreenhouse.
5. Iva nechokwadi chekuvhara hutano.Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kunge akavharwa zvakakwana uye akavharwa, uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza inofanira kusanganiswa nevhu uye yakanyatsogadziriswa nemutsara welamination;mikova yekupinda nekubuda muhombe, yepakati shedhi uye greenhouse inofanira kuiswa ine mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, uye teererai kuivhara nekukurumidza kana ichipinda nekubuda.Mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene anovhara kurimwa mumashedhi madiki, uye kureba kwe trellis kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika zvirimwa, kuitira kudzivirira mashizha emuriwo kuti asanamatira kumambure asingapindi tumbuyu, kudzivirira zvipembenene kudya kunze. mambure kana kukandira mazai pamashizha emuriwo.Panofanira kusave nemukaha pakati pemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anoshandiswa kuvhara mhepo yekupinza nevhavha inoonekera, kuitira kuti usasiye nzira yekupinda nekubuda yezvipembenene.
6. Comprehensive anotsigira matanho.Pamusoro pekuvhara mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, akasanganiswa nematanho akazara anotsigira akadai semhando dzinodzivirira tumbuyu, mhando dzinodzivirira kupisa, mafetireza epasuru isina kusvibiswa, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, zvitubu zvemvura zvisina kusvibisa, uye kumwaya-mwaya nekudiridza. zvibereko zviri nani zvinogona kuwanikwa.
7. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza.Pashure pokunge mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene ashandiswa mumunda, anofanira kuunganidzwa nenguva, osukwa, oomeswa, uye anoumburudzwa kurebesa upenyu hwawo hwebasa uye kuwedzera betsero dzemari.
Kudzora kwemuviri nekudzora zvipenyu kune zvakanakira kusasvibisa nharaunda, kuve yakachengeteka kune zvirimwa, vanhu nemhuka, uye nezvekudya.Serudzi rwekutonga kwemuviri, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ndizvo zvinodiwa zvekusimudzira kurima mune ramangwana.Ndinovimba kuti varimi vakawanda vanogona kugona nzira iyi., kuwana zvikomborero zviri nani zvehupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza.