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Insect-proof net yakaita sewindow screen, ine simba rakanyanya kusimba, UV kuramba, kupisa kupisa, kudzivirira kwemvura, kusaita ngura, kuramba kuchembera uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvisina muchetura uye zvisina kunaka, hupenyu hwesevhisi hunowanzo makore 4-6, kusvika 10 makore.Haisi chete ine zvakanakira shading mambure, asiwo inokunda zvikanganiso zve shading mambure, uye inokodzera kukwidziridzwa kwakasimba.
Kutanga, basa remambure ezvipembenene
1. Anti-chando
Nguva yemuchero wechidiki uye nguva yekukura kwemichero yemiti yemichero iri mumwaka wakadzika wekushisa, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kukanganisa kutonhora kana kukuvara kwechando.Kushandiswa kwekuvhara mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene hakungobatsiri kuvandudza tembiricha uye hunyoro mumambure, asi kunoshandisawo kuparadzaniswa kwemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene kudzivirira kukanganisa kwechando pamuchero wemichero.
2, kudzora tupukanana
Mushure mekunge minda yemichero nemaruva akafukidzwa nemambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene, kuitika uye kutapurirana kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvemichero zvakadai seaphid, psyllids, michero inoyamwa moths, heartworms, nhunzi dzemichero uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvemichero zvinovharwa, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekudzivirira. uye kudzora twupukanana uhu, kunyanya kurwisa hove.Inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira nekudzora kupararira kwezvirwere zvakaita se citrus Huanglongbing uye zvirwere zvekuderera kwehupfumi, pamwe nekudzora dhiragoni michero nenhunzi dzeblueberry.
3. Kudzivirira kudonha kwezvibereko
Nguva yekuibva yemuchero iri mukunaya kwemvura muzhizha.Kana mambure ekudzivirira tumbuyu akashandiswa kuuvhara, zvinoderedza kudonha kwemichero kunokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura panguva yekuibva kwemuchero, kunyanya mumakore apo muchero wedragon fruit, blueberry nebayberry unonaya mvura zhinji panguva yekuibva. nguva, uye mugumisiro wekuderedza kudonha kwezvibereko unonyanya kuoneka .
4. Kuvandudza tembiricha uye chiedza
Kuvhara mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene kunogona kuderedza kusimba kwechiedza, kugadzirisa tembiricha yevhu uye tembiricha yemhepo uye hunyoro, uye panguva imwe chete, inogona kuderedza kunaya mukamuri yemambure, kuderedza kubuda kwemvura mukamuri remambure, uye kuderedza kubuda kwemashizha.Mushure mokunge mambure ezvipembenene akavharwa, hunyoro hwemhepo hwemhepo hwakanga hwakakwirira kudarika hwekutonga, pakati payo hunyoro hwakanga huri hwepamusoro-soro mumazuva ekunaya, asi musiyano waiva muduku uye kuwedzera kwaive kwakaderera.Mushure mekunge hunyoro huri mukamuri remambure hwawedzerwa, kufambisa kwemiti yemichero semashizha ecitrus kunogona kuderedzwa.Mvura inokanganisa kuvandudzwa kwemhando yemuchero kuburikidza nekunaya kwemvura uye hunyoro hwemhepo, uye kana ichiwedzera kukura nekukura kwemichero, mhando yemuchero yakanaka.
Kuvhara nzira yekudzivirira zvipembenene pamiti yemichero:
(1) Rudzi rweshedhi: Chekutanga, gadzira scaffolding, sunga scaffolding nekadhi slots, vhara scaffolding nemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, batanidza pasi nesamende, nezvimwewo, uye siya musuwo pamberi pegreenhouse.
(2) Rudzi rwechivharo: vhara zvakananga mambure asingapindi tumbuyu pamuti wemichero woitsigira nemapango omushenjere.Inogona kuvhara chirimwa chimwe kana zvirimwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.Zviri nyore kushandisa uye kuderedza mari, asi zvinozokonzera kusagadzikana mukushanda kwemunda uye manejimendi.Inonyanya kukodzera kwenguva pfupi, nguva yeAnti-frost, anti-raiinstorm, anti-shiri kukuvara, nezvimwewo, kana chibereko chakura, anti-frost uye anti-fruit nhunzi uye kukuvara kweshiri, nezvimwewo.

2. Chikamu chekushandiswa
①Kurimwa kwemuriwo wemashizha wakavharwa nemambure asingapindi tumbuyu Muriwo wemashizha ndiwo unofarirwa nevagari vemumaguta nekumaruwa muchirimo nematsutso.Kukuyeuchidza kushandisa mambure ezvipembenene kuvhara kurimwa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
②Kurimwa kwemichero nemavise akafukidzwa nemambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinowanzoitika mumavise nemichero muzhizha uye matsutso.Mushure mekushandiswa kwemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, nzira yekutapurira maaphid inogurwa uye kukuvadzwa kwezvirwere zvehutachiona kunoderedzwa.
③Kurimwa kwembesa Gore rega rega kubva munaChikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, inguva yekurima muriwo mumatsutso nemuchando, uye zvakare inguva yekunyorova, kunaya kwemvura zhinji uye tupembenene twupukanana, saka zvinonetsa kusimudza mbesa.Mushure mekushandisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, mwero wembesa dzemuriwo wakakwira, mwero wembesa wakakwira, uye mhando yemadzinde yakanaka, kuitira kuti tikunde kutanga kwekurima zvirimwa zvematsutso nemuchando.

3. Pfungwa huru dzekushandisa
Kushandiswa kwemambure ezvipembenene kuri nyore, asi pfungwa dzinotevera dzinofanira kucherechedzwa.
①Inofanirwa kuvharwa nemambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene kuitira shading nguva dzese.Zvisinei, hapana shading yakawanda, saka hapana chikonzero chekuvhara masikati neusiku kana kuvhara mberi uye kumashure.Kufukidzwa kwakakwana kunofanira kuitwa.Mativi ese ari maviri akaumbwa nezvidhinha kana pasi.Mhedzisiro inogutsa yekudzivirira zvipembenene inogona kuwanikwa pasina kupa mukana wekuti zvipembenene zvipinde.Pasi pemamiriro akajairika emhepo, tambo yekumanikidza network inogona kushandiswa.Kana 5-6 mhepo ine simba, iwe unofanirwa kukwevera kumusoro kumanikidza network tambo kudzivirira mhepo ine simba kuvhura mambure.
②Sarudza zvirevo zvakakodzera Zvinotsanangurwa zvemambure ezvipembenene zvinonyanya kusanganisira hupamhi, kuvhura, ruvara uye zvichingodaro.Kunyanya, iyo aperture uye nhamba yezvipembenene-zvipembenene meshes idiki kwazvo, uye meshes yakakura kwazvo, iyo isingakwanisi kuwana iyo yakakodzera-yezvipembenene mhedzisiro.Meshes akawandisa uye meshes madiki anozowedzera mutengo wemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene kunyangwe iwo ari ekudzivirira tumbuyu.
③Matanho anotsigira akakwana Pamusoro pekuvhara mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, akasanganiswa nematanho akakwana anotsigira akadai semhando dzinoshingirira tumbuyu, mhando dzisingadzipi kupisa, fetireza isina kusvibiswa, mishonga yezvipembenene, zvitubu zvemvura zvisina kusvibiswa, nekupfapfaidza diki nediki. -kudiridza, zvibereko zviri nani zvinogona kuwanikwa.
④ Kushandiswa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza Mushure mekushandiswa kwemunda kwemumbure wekudzivirira zvipembenene kwapera, inofanira kutorwa nenguva, kushambidzwa, kuomeswa uye kukungurutswa kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwayo hwebasa uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
Mukuita kushandisa mambure ezvipembenene zvegreenhouse, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune akati wandei, kuitira kuti tive nekushandisa kwakanaka mukuita kwekushandisa.
1. Chokutanga pane zvose, pakusarudzwa kwemambure-uchapupu hwezvipembenene zvegreenhouses, nhamba yemesh, ruvara uye hupamhi hwe gauze inofanira kufungwa.Kana nhamba yemameshes iri diki uye mesh yakakura kwazvo, haigone kuwana chinodiwa chezvipembenene mhedzisiro;uye kana nhamba yacho yakakura uye mesh iduku, kunyange zvazvo inogona kudzivirira zvipembenene, kufefetedza kwakashata, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya uye shading yakanyanyisa, iyo isingaiti kuti Zvirimwa zvikure.Kazhinji, 22-24 mesh mambure ezvipembenene anofanira kushandiswa.Kuenzaniswa nezhizha, muchirimo uye matsutso, tembiricha yakadzikira uye chiedza hachina simba, saka mambure machena anodzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kushandiswa;muzhizha, kuitira kuti tifunge nezve shading uye kutonhora, dema kana sirivha-grey zvipembenene-mambure-zvipembenene zvinofanira kushandiswa;munzvimbo dzine hosha dzakakomba uye zvirwere zvehutachiona, kuitira kudzivirira Kudzivirira hosha nehutachiona, mambure esirivha-grey-ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kushandiswa.
2. Iva nechokwadi chehutano hwekuvhara Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kunge akavharwa zvakakwana uye akavharwa, uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinofanira kusimbiswa zvakasimba nevhu uye dzakagadziriswa zvakasimba nemitsara yelamination;magonhi ekupinda nekubuda mumashedhi makuru uye epakati uye magreenhouses anofanira kuiswa nemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, uye teererai kuvhara pakarepo pakupinda nekubuda.Mambure anodzivirira tumbuyu anovhara kurimwa mumashedhi madiki, uye kureba kwechikafu kunofanira kunge kwakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika zvirimwa, kudzivirira mashizha echirimwa kuti asanamatira kumambure anodzivirira tumbuyu, kudzivirira tumbuyu kudya. kunze kwemambure kana kukandira mazai pamashizha emuriwo.Panofanira kusave nemukaha pakati pemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anoshandiswa kuvhara mhepo yekupinza nevhavha inoonekera, kuitira kuti usasiye nzira yekupinda nekubuda yezvipembenene.Tarisa uye gadzirisa maburi uye maburi mumambure ezvipembenene chero nguva.
3. Kurapa tupukanana Mbeu, ivhu, mashedhi epurasitiki kana marango egreenhouse, zvinhu zvefuremu nezvimwe zvinogona kunge zvine tumbuyu nemazai.Mushure mekunge mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene avharwa uye mbesa dzisati dzadyarwa, mbeu, ivhu, skeleton yegreenhouse, zvinhu zvefuremu, nezvimwewo zvinofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga yezvipembenene.Ichi ndicho chinongedzo chakakosha chekusimbisa kurima kweiyo mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene uye kudzivirira huwandu hukuru hwezvirwere uye tupukanana mukamuri yemambure.kukuvara kwakakomba.
4. Sarudza mhando dzakakodzera kudyarwa mukamuri remambure, teerera kutara kwemitsara nekupatsanurana kwezvirimwa panguva yekudyara, wodyara zvakakodzera.
5. Miti yemichero yakafukidzwa nemambure ekudzivirira zuva, ivhu rinofanira kurimwa zvakadzika, uye huwandu hwefetireza yepasi inoiswa semupfudze wepapurazi wakaora zvakanaka nefotireza yemukomboni inofanira kukwana.Munguva yekukura kwembesa, kumwe kudonha kana kudiridza kwedrip paeka yeJiamei Dividend 1 bag + Jiamei Hailibao 2- 3 kg;1 bhegi reJiamei bhonasi + 1 bhegi reJiamei Melatonin, pfapfaidza ka1000 yeJiamei Melatonin pamashizha kuti uwedzere simba rechirimwa kurwisa kushushikana uye tumbuyu.
6. Mambure asingapindi tumbuyu anogona kuramba achidziya uye achinyorova.Naizvozvo, pakuita manejimendi emumunda, teerera kune tembiricha uye hunyoro mukamuri yemambure, uye pinza mweya uye dehumidify nenguva mushure mekudiridza kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekunyanya kupisa uye hunyoro.
Chinyorwa chinyorwa: Tianbao Agricultural Technology Service Platform