zvigadzirwa

Small mesh orchard, chivharo chemuriwo kudzivirira zvipembenene
Sarudzo yemambure ezvipembenene:
Semhando nyowani yezvekurima zvekufukidzira mambure, mambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene anowanzo kuwanikwa mu25, 30, 40, 50, 60 mesh uye zvimwe zvinowanzo shandiswa zvakatemwa, uye ruvara rwakakamurwa kuita chena, sirivheri-grey, nezvimwe.
Zvinotsanangurwa zvemambure ezvipembenene zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nechinangwa chekushandisa, sekudzivirira zvipembenene kana kudzivirira chando, kudzivirira kudonha kwemichero uye kudzivirira kunaya kwemvura.
Kazhinji sarudza 40 mesh white insect net.Kana ichishandiswa kuuchika mbesa dzisina chepfu, 60 meshes inogona kusarudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuparadzaniswa uye kutonga kwehutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakadai sepsyllids neaphids.
Basa guru rekuvhara mambure ezvipembenene:
1. Vhara zvipenyu zvekunze
Maererano nekukura kwepaburi rayo, mambure ezvipembenene anovharira zvipukanana zvekunze anogona kuita basa rinokosha pakuvharisa tumbuyu, shiri nemakonzo zvinokuvadza zvirimwa.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuchinja kwekudyara nekurima masisitimu, kuvandudzwa kwemhando uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, mhando, kugovera uye kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene zvecitrus zvakachinjawo zvinoenderana.Kune zvakare zvipembenene, zvipembenene, zvipembenene zvichena, aphid uye mashizha emigodhi.Mumakore achangopfuura, kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa necanker munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwekugadzira kwakaratidza kunonoka kukwira.
Insect-proof net yekuvhara tekinoroji ndeimwe yematanho akakosha ekushandisa mbesa dzisina hutachiona dzecitrus nemimwe miti yemichero.Inonyanya kushandiswa kudzivirira kuitika uye kupararira kwezvipembenene zvine chepfu senge citrus aphid uye citrus psyllids, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwembeu isina hutachiona yemiti yemichero.Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti pasi pemamiriro e40 mesh mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, huwandu hwema psyllids, dandemutande dzvuku uye mashizha emigodhi mumusha wemambure akanyanya kuderera pane ari kunze, zvichiratidza kuti mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anogona kushandiswa senzira inoshanda kuderedza tupukanana.Nhamba yezvipembenene zvecitrus.
Kudzivirira kwezvirwere zvemambure ezvipembenene zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mukutsaurwa kwenzira dzekutapurira hutachiona, nzira dzekugadzira zvinodhaka uye nzira dzinopinda netumbuyu zvine chepfu, nokudaro zvichidzivirira nekudzikisa kubuda nekukuvadza kwezvipembenene zvakura.Kusvika padanho rakati, rinogona kutadzisa kuitika kwezvimwe zvirwere zvebhakitiriya uye fungal (senge anthracnose).Canker chirwere chechipiri chinotapukira chinotapukira mukurima citrus mushure meHuanglongbing.Nzira huru dzeutachiona imhepo, mvura, vanhu, uye zvipembenene.Senzvimbo yakazvimiririra, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene haangodzikisi chete kuwanda kwekutapurirana kwekugadzira, asi zvakare anoderedza zvakanyanya kupararira kwegomarara nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kweiyo nzira huru yekutapurirana kwekupinda kwezvipembenene zvevakuru zvinoparadzira hutachiona.Muedzo wekuenzanisa pakati pemambure nenzvimbo yakavhurika inoratidza kuti chiitiko chechirwere chegomarara chinosiyana neinopfuura 80% pakati pemacitrus anorimwa nemambure ezvipembenene nenzvimbo yakavhurika yekudzivirira isina mambure ezvipembenene.
2. Kuvandudza tembiricha uye kuvhenekera mune network
Kuvhara mambure ezvipembenene kunogona kuderedza kusimba kwechiedza, kugadzirisa tembiricha yevhu uye tembiricha yemhepo uye hunyoro, uye panguva imwe chete inogona kuderedza kunaya mukamuri yemambure, kuderedza kubuda kwemvura mukamuri remambure, uye kuderedza kubuda kwecitrus. masamba.Citrus Rutaceae.Inofarira kudziya uye kunyorova mamiriro ekunze, yakasimba kutonhora kuramba.Tropical uye subtropical evergreen miti yemichero.Kukura kwayo, kukura, kutumbuka uye kubereka kwakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akadai sekushisa, kupenya kwezuva, hunyoro, ivhu, mhepo, urefu, uye nzvimbo.zvine chekuita.Citrus iri semi-negative chirimwa chine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekuchinja kuchiedza chezuva.Kusimba kwechiedza ndeye 10000-40000 lx, uye nguva yegore yezuva maawa anenge 1000-2700 maawa, ayo anogona kusangana nekukura kwezvido zvecitrus.
3. Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kweHuanglongbing
Parizvino, Huanglongbing chave chirwere chakakomba chiri kukanganisa kusimukira uye kurongeka kweindasitiri yemacitrus yepasi rose.MuSouth China, zvisati zvaitika zvitsva mukudzivirira nekudzora tekinoroji yeHuanglongbing, kutonga kwema psyllids kwave chinhu chakakosha mukudzora kupararira kweHuanglongbing, kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekusimudzira hupfumi hwedunhu nemagariro, manejimendi emichero, chimiro uye. chimiro.Hunhu hwevashandi vekumaruwa.Psyllid ndiyo yega yemhando yekufambisa vector yeHuanglongbing, saka kutonga kwepsyllid kwakakosha.Citrus psyllid ine chirwere chepamusoro chekutapurirwa kwechirwere (chirwere chetachiona che psyllid imwe chete 70% kusvika 80%), ine kutama kwakasimba uye kukwanisa kubereka nokukurumidza, uye inopesana nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana.imwe yenzira dzinoshanda.
4. Dzivirira kudonha kwezvibereko
Muchirimo muSouth China, njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzakadai semvura zhinji uye madutu anoitika kazhinji.Kana yakavharwa nemambure ezvipembenene, inogona kuderedza kudonha kwemichero kunokonzerwa nemvura inonaya, kunyanya panguva yekudonha kwemichero.Mhedzisiro yekudzivirira kudonha kwemichero inonyanya kuoneka.Mhedzisiro yekuyedza yaFan Shulei et al.ratidza kuti kurapwa kwekuvhara mambure ezvipembenene kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya chiyero chekutengesa michero uye kuderedza zvakanyanya chiyero chekudonha kwemichero.
5, musika wepamusoro wepamusoro, kuchengetedza macitrus
Mumambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, chitubu chinodziya mangwanani-ngwanani, phenotype yemaorenji eguvhu ichave mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe apfuura, uye muchero mutsva uchave mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi apfuura, uye mwaka wepamusoro uchazununguka, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mari yevarimi vemichero uye kugadzira kukosha kwepamusoro.Kuvhara neyakatsetseka yefirimu kunogona kuwedzera tembiricha mushedhi ne2 kusvika 3 ° C, kurebesa nguva yekupihwa yemichero mitsva, kuziva musika wepamusoro wepamusoro, uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kusingakoshi kunokonzerwa nenguva yepamusoro.
6. Dziviriro kubva kumhepo nemvura
Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane mesh diki, simba remuchina wakakwira, uye yakanaka mamiriro ekunze.Mukugadzira, iyo furemu zvinhu nemiti yemichero inowanzoshambidzwa nekuda kwemhepo yakawandisa.Kuvhara 25 mesh mambure ezvipembenene kunogona kuderedza kumhanya kwemhepo ne 15% ~ 20%, uye kushandisa 30 meshes kunogona kuderedza kumhanya kwemhepo ne20% ~ 25%.Chimvuramabwe uye kunaya kwemvura muzhizha zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwemuchina pamiti yemichero.Kuvhara mambure ezvipembenene kunogona kudzivirira chimvuramabwe kuti chisakanganisa miti yemichero uye kuderedza simba remadutu emvura.