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Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenenerakafanana nehwindo rewindo, rine simba rakanyanya kusimba, UV kuramba, kupisa kwemvura, kudzivirira kwemvura, kusagadzikana kwekuora, kuramba kuchembera uye zvimwe zvivakwa, zvisina muchetura uye zvisina kunaka, hupenyu hwesevhisi hunowanzo makore 4-6, kusvika kumakore gumi.Haisi chete ine zvakanakira shading mambure, asiwo inokunda zvikanganiso zve shading mambure, uye inokodzera kukwidziridzwa kwakasimba.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuisamambure anodzivirira zvipembenenemu greenhouses.Inogona kutamba mabasa mana:
1. Inoshanda kurwisa zvipembenene.Mushure mekuvhara mambure ezvipembenene, inogona kudzivirira zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai semakonye ekabichi, diamondback moths, uye aphid.
Mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakafukidzwa nemambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene, zvinokwanisa kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana semakabheji makonye, ​​diamondback moths, cabbage armyworms, Spodoptera litura, flea beetles, simian leaf beetles, aphid zvichingodaro.Maererano neongororo iyi, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane 94-97% anoshanda pakurwisa makonye ecabbage cabbage, diamondback moth, cowpea pod borer neLiriomyza sativa, uye 90% against aphids.

2. Kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona.Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakurima kwegreenhouse, kunyanya nemaaphid.Zvisinei, mushure mekuiswa kwezvipembenene-zvipembenene mambure mu greenhouse, kutapurirwa kwezvipembenene kunogurwa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwezvirwere zvehutachiona, uye simba rekutonga rinenge 80%.

3. Gadzirisa tembiricha, tembiricha yevhu uye mwando.Mumwaka wekupisa, greenhouse yakafukidzwa nemambure machena anodzivirira zvipembenene.Muedzo unoratidza kuti: mukupisa kwaChikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu, mune 25-mesh chena-yekudzivirira mambure, tembiricha mangwanani uye manheru kwakafanana nenzvimbo yakavhurika, uye tembiricha inenge 1 ℃ yakaderera pane yakavhurika munda. masikati nezuva rakajeka.Kubva munaKurume kusvika Kubvumbi mukutanga kwechirimo, tembiricha mushedhi yakafukidzwa nemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene iri 1-2 ° C yakakwirira kupfuura iyo iri kusango, uye tembiricha mu5 cm pasi inokwira 0.5-1 ° C. kuti munzvimbo yakashama, iyo inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira chando.Pamusoro pezvo, mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene anogona kuvharira chikamu chemvura inonaya kuti isawira mushedhi, kuderedza mwando mumunda, kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere, uye kuderedza kufufutika kwemvura mugreenhouse mumazuva ezuva.

4. Iine shading effect.Muzhizha, chiedza chechiedza chakakwirira, uye chiedza chakasimba chichadzivisa kukura kwezvirimwa, kunyanya mashizha ane mashizha, uye mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anogona kuita chimwe chinhu mumumvuri.Iyo 20-22 mesh sirivheri-grey-proof net kazhinji ine shading rate ye20-25%.

5. Dzivirira kudonha kwezvibereko.Nguva yekuibva yemuchero iri mukunaya kwemvura muzhizha.Kana mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene akashandiswa kuivhara, zvinoderedza kudonha kwemichero kunokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura panguva yekuibva kwemuchero.Kunyanya, michero yemuchero wedhiragoni, blueberry, uye bayberry panguva yekuibva inosangana nemakore ekunaya, uye mhedzisiro yekuderedza kudonha kwemichero kunonyanya kuoneka..

6. Kudzivirira chando.Kana danho remuchero remuchero mudiki uye danho rekukura kwemuchero riri mumwaka wekushisa wakaderera, zviri nyore kukonzeresa kukuvara kwechando kana kukuvara kwechando.Kushandiswa kwekuvhara mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene hakungobatsiri kuvandudza tembiricha uye hunyoro mumambure, asi kunoshandisawo kuparadzaniswa kwemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene kudzivirira kukanganisa kwechando pamuchero wemichero.